Elements of defensive driving

If you've been out on the roads,you know that not everyone drives well. Some people speed agressively. Others wander into another lane because they aren't paying attention.Drivers may follow too closely, make sudden turns without signaling, or weave in and out of traffic.

Inattentive driving is becoming more of a problem as people ''multi-task'' by talking on the phone, or even watching TV as they drive. We can't control the actions of other drivers. But learning defensive driving skills can help us avoid the dangers caused by other people's bad driving.

Seven Elements of Defensive Driving
1. Think safety first.
Avoiding aggressive and inattentive driving tendencies yourself will put you in a stronger position to deal with other people's bad driving.Leave plenty of space between you and the car in front. Always lock your doors and wear your safety-belt to protect you from being THROWN from the car in a crash.

2. Be aware of your surroundings.
Check your mirrors frequently and scan conditions far ahead of you. If a vehicle is showing signs of aggressive driving, slow down or pull over to avoid it. If the driver is driving so dangerously that you're worried, try to get off the road or highway by turning right or taking the next exit if it's safe to do so.

3. Assume the worst.
Assume that drivers will run through red lights or stop signs and be prepared to react. While driving, imagine that other drivers(especially truck drivers) don't see you when you are making your way into their path. Also, keep an eye on pedestrians and pets along the road.

4. Stay cool,calm and collected.
It's best to avoid making eye contact with aggressive drivers. As hard as it can be, ignore any aggressive facial or hand gestures. And don't race aggressive drivers-you run the risk of inciting their road rage. Other drivers do stupid things. The best drivers don't get mad or try to get even.

5.Get the authorities involved.
If you see an aggressive driver or trouble ahead, get to a safe place to pull over and call authorities or the police. Any information you can provide-a description of the vehicle, its license plate number, the direction its going-will be helpful. Some areas allow you to use your cell phone to call the appropriate authorities with special numbers like #77. If an aggressive driver crashes or causes an accident, try to stop safely a good distance from the scene. Wait for the police to arrive so that you can tell them about the aggressive behaviour you witnessed.

6.Don't drive if you are under the influence or very sleepy.
Alcohol, illegal drugs and some prescription medications affect a person's judgement, including the ability to make important braking and steering decisions on the road. That means you'll be less able to react quickly and drive defensively. Sleepy drivers can be just as bad as intoxicated drivers, so make frequent rest stops or let a friend drive if you're tired.

7.Don't take risks.
When in doubt, don't pass. And keep a safe following distance. That way you can avoid a collision, stay in your lane and not gear-ended if the driver in front of you slams on the brakes.